Kosovo is a country deeply molded by migration. An ever-increasing human body off books will pay tribute to that. However, at this point, it offers rarely concerned about the brand new ramifications regarding go back. Feminine returnees – and particularly highly skilled feminine returnees – try even less likely to be regarding appeal from lookup. From this background, that it papers discusses exactly how very skilled female Kosovars feel migration to help you The united states otherwise West Europe as well as their subsequent go back to Kosovo. Inside options, the focus is found on this new impact from migration towards participants’ gender norms and their attempts to contour those in Kosovo through to get back. The results reveal that the participants educated their sojourn overseas since strengthening. The vast majority of made use of which empowerment and earnestly fought getting gender equality once go back. Yet not, resistance by the local populace and you can reintegration products hampered its engagement, prompting every second participant amongst those individuals interviewed because of it analysis in order to envision lso are-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of your own players lived and proceeded its engagement for gender equality however, usually within the an adjusted trends. This new papers comes to an end one very skilled feminine go back migrants possess high – although fragile – potential to provide gender equality when you look at the Kosovo.
For a long time, Kosovo has been a nation regarding size emigration. During the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar citizens lived overseas – to 1 / 2 of the resident populace (Balkans Plan Lookup Group 2020). And this, it is no exaggeration to say that the world is shaped of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This is mirrored into the an expanding human body regarding literature you to definitely exhibits blind spots, but not, when it comes to return migration and you will, specifically, feminine go back migration. Once the Queen and you may Lulle (2022) show really latest analysis, that is element of a greater research gap one to overlooks brand new stage off get back migration when it comes to the study career off gender and you will migration. The sub-band of highly skilled female returnees is also less the interest of your own books (Wong 2014).
A critical consequences was acknowledging this new mutual matchmaking ranging from migration and you will gender: not only can gender prevent otherwise inspire migration however, migration can be profoundly alter the gender norms away from migrants and you can origin nations (Hugo 2000; King and you may Lulle 2022)
Addressing this type of openings, which papers works together the question out-of exactly how very skilled female Kosovars sense migration so you can United states or West Europe https://kissbrides.com/american-women/pittsburgh-pa/ and their after that go back to Kosovo. Particularly, it looks at the new impression away from migration towards the participants’ thinking-impression and you can gender norms and you can – considering this – their attempts to reconfigure gender norms for the Kosovo upon go back. For the best of my studies, this is basically the earliest report you to sheds light about this specific procedure from the Kosovar framework.
Drawing for the detailed insights attained off 19 qualitative inside-depth interview, new conclusions illustrate that most users experienced the remain abroad as empowering. A lot of them were wanting to battle traditional gender norms through to the come back to Kosovo. It actively forced to have gender equivalence in their families and you can sectors off loved ones, working and using voluntary work. But not, this warmth is actually in the future dampened of the local population’s opposition and you will the newest interviewees’ big reintegration problems. That is why, every 2nd fellow member believed re-emigration and you will doing one-third in reality did therefore. The rest continued its engagement having gender equivalence however, constantly in the an adapted and you can slightly scaled back trend. It must be emphasised that almost all the participants (during composing it report) had made a decision to stand and sustain on the creating gender equality. The fresh new report therefore stops you to definitely highly skilled feminine come back migrants for the Kosovo features a distinct possibility to feel agents away from gender equivalence, but not fine.
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